Employment Trends and Statistics in Assam

Overview of Rural Non-Farm Employment in Assam

In recent years, rural non-farm employment has become a key contributor to Assam's economy. Due to fluctuating agricultural incomes and the migration of youth towards urban centers, the non-farm sector is growing in importance. The data below outlines the employment trends in rural areas, focusing on non-farm sectors.

Key Employment Data (2022-2023)

Category	Percentage of Employment
Agriculture	58.3%
Rural Non-Farm Sector	41.7%
Manufacturing	12.5%
Construction	18.2%
Trade, Commerce, and Retail	7.3%
Transport & Storage	3.7%

Source: Assam Labour Department, 2023

Sectoral Distribution in Non-Farm Employment

The rural non-farm sector in Assam is characterized by a diversified range of industries. Construction has shown a steady increase, while trade and manufacturing sectors are also gaining traction. The sectoral distribution shows a higher employment rate in construction and manufacturing compared to other non-farm activities.

Sector	2020 Employment Rate (%)	2023 Employment Rate (%)	Growth (%)
Manufacturing	10.2%	12.5%	22.5%
Construction	15.1%	18.2%	20.5%
Trade, Commerce, and Retail	6.1%	7.3%	19.6%
Transport & Storage	2.8%	3.7%	32.1%

Source: National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), Assam State Report, 2023

Emerging Opportunities

With the rise of new industries such as rural tourism, food processing, and renewable energy, Assam’s non-farm sector is set to experience significant growth. Government schemes aimed at fostering entrepreneurship in these sectors have further encouraged rural employment opportunities.

Government Initiatives and Schemes in Assam Rural Non-Farm Employment 

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